A master’s thesis at University of Baghdad / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences discussed the impact of a counseling program on reducing protest behavior among under-19 football players. The study by student Dunia Yaseen Tamr examined how emotional tension, referee decisions, frustration, and perceived injustice contribute to protest behaviors that negatively affect performance and discipline during matches.
The researcher developed a psychological counseling program based on sports psychology principles and behavioral modification theories. The results showed that counseling programs are effective in reducing negative behaviors and improving emotional control among young football players. The study also emphasized the importance of psychological preparation alongside physical, technical, and tactical training.
SDGs: SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions).
